This Is English 1Unit 7 Making Appointments Content Session 1Session 2Session 3FocusHomework New WordsGrammar讲解课文 Session 1 Grammar 提出建议询问花费多长时间 提议 Would you like sth.?Would you like to do sth.? e.g. Would you like a coffee?Would you like to have a coffee? What about +doing?…怎么样 喝杯咖啡怎么样? How about +doing?…怎么样?休息一下怎么样?Why don't you +do? 你为什么不…呢? 提出建议 New Words 以下动词可以与其它词语组成不同词组: have; take; stay; come; play; meet; walk; rent. 如: have dinner; take a shower; stay home; come here; play football; meet friends; walk to school; rent a flat 询问花费常见句型: 1) It takes/took/will take + sb + 时间 + to do sth 2) 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + (in)doing sth 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth3) 人+ pay + 钱+for + 物4) 物+cost+sb+钱 /时间(+to do sth) Eg:It takes me two hours to go to work every day. Eg: I spent ten yuan on this book.I spent ten yuan (in) buying this book. Eg: I paid ten yuan for this book. Eg: The book costs me ten yuan. Activity 9 句型常用词或词组 句型 How do I get to Edinburgh, please?How long does the flight take?How much is the plane fare?What time does the flight leave in the morning? 常用词及词组 词语:can –情态动词,表示"能",一般与动词连用.介词:by plane/train/coach arrive in the center from…to…for … Session 2 表达批评形容词反义词 表达批评 too+形容词not+形容词+enough但是:表示赞扬用:very / quite E.g. It is too expensive.它太贵了.It is not clean enough.它不够干净. E.g. It is very beautiful.它非常漂亮.It is quite modern. 它非常现代. too和enough的用法: These shoes are too small=>too... 与enough...to... 的相互转换注意: enough 前的形容词或副词应是too前面形容词或副词的反义词; enough... to... 句式须用否定式; 例如: She is too young to do the work. => These shoes are not big enough. She isn't old enough to do the work. 形容词 反义词 light--dark large--small modern—old-fashioned far--near comfortable--uncomfortable noisy--quietcheap--expensive dirty--clean Session 3 打电话用语安排约会委婉拒绝 打电话用语 学习80-81页内容做分析练习做排序练习 电话用语 Hello, this is...speaking. 喂,我是…Could I speak to …, please? 请让…接电话,好吗?Who is calling? 您是哪位?Is that … 您是…吗?One moment, please. 请等一会儿.Hold on, please. 请不要挂机.Sorry, wrong number. 对不起, 打错了.Sorry, he/she is not in. 对不起, 他/她不在.Could I leave a message, please? 我能留个口信吗?Can I take a message? 我能记个口信吗? 电话用语 请人接听电话 询问打电话/接电话者 接电话者恰好就是要找的人,可以这样说: Could/can I speak to xxx, please?Is xxx there, please? Who's calling, please? Is that xxx? 让对方等候或者对方不在时,可以说: 对方打错电话,可以说:留口信 ,请对方转达口信,可以说: 纪录口信 主动提议为他人纪录口信,可以说: One moment, please.? Hold on, please.?Sorry, he/she is not in.I'm afraid he/she is out. Sorry, wrong number.? Could/can I leave a message, please? Can I take a message? 安排约会 建议日期: ?Are you free on Wednesday? /What about Friday?建议具体时间: ?How about 6 o'clock? /?Is 6 o'clock okay?表示同意约定的事件,地点 Yes, Wednesday is fine./Yes, 6 o'clock is fine.Yes, That's okay./ Yes, That's fine.表示不同意约定的时间、地点(委婉拒绝)No, I'm afraid I'm not free./ No, I'm sorry, I'm busy./ I'd like to, but I'm busy now.确认时间: Okay, see you at 4 o'clock on Tuesday. 安排约会(补充) 1. I'd like to make an appointment to see Mr.Cooper. 我想同库伯先生事先预约.2. Your appointment will be next Monday at 8 o'clock. 你约见的时间是下星期一8点.3. He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Thursday. 他想把他的约见时间从星期一改到星期四.4. What time will be convenient /right for her? 她何时方便? Yes ,Ms. Lu is available on Friday. 可以,陆小姐周五有空.38. I wonder if you could spare me half an hour tomorrow morning? 明天上午您是否可以抽出半小时?注释:spare me half an hour ,抽出半小时,这是很委婉的说法.spare 在此为动词,意思是"提供给某人". Focus for Today 询问花费多长时间提出建议表达批评打电话用语安排约会委婉拒绝 Question Time 1. 在本单元中有这样几句话: Can I leave a message? Can I speak to Sally, please? 句子中的Can 是什么意思? 可以把这里的can理解为允许,隐含的意思是:我想做什么事,请你帮助.这种表达方式显得比较委婉,有礼貌,与汉语中的"您"有异曲同工之妙.中文里服务行业一般会对顾客说 "您"需要什么,"您" 要买什么,用"你"就会显得不礼貌,而英语中没有您和你的区别,只有一个YOU,所以它的委婉表达是靠不同的句式来完成的.Can I do sth 就是这种委婉表达的一种.如:Can I have a beef sandwich?Can I ask you a question?这里的第一句Can I have a beef sandwich?我可以要一个牛肉三明治吗?其实就相当于我们说"请给我上一份牛肉三明治", Can I ask you a question? 我可以问您一个问题吗?表达了说话人"我想问一个问题"这个愿望. 2. 本单元出现了take a taxi 和get a taxi 两种不同的表达方法,意思上有什么区别吗? Answer: take a taxi 和get a taxi 都相当于汉语里的"乘坐出租车",含义上没有什么大的差别. 此外,by taxi 这个词组的含义也是乘坐出租车,但由于这是一个介词短语,所以不能独立用作句子的谓语. 因此我们可以说Why don't you go by taxi?或者 Why don't you come by taxi?, 但是不能说 Why don't you by taxi? 3. 本单元中有一个词组stay the night ,在这个词组中the night在句子中担任什么成分? Answer: 因为stay 是个不及物动词,所以这里的the night应看作是句子的时间状语.不过,我认为遇到像这样的词组,你可以把它当成一个固定的词组来记.比如我们这个单元中还学习了下面这几个句子:How long does the train take? 坐火车要花多少时间?How long does the plane take? 坐飞机要花多少时间?How long does the bus take? 坐公共汽车要花多少时间?像这样的结构我们都可以把它们当成固定的句型去模仿、去记忆. 迁入新居 Unit 8 Moving In ContentSession 1Session 2Session 3FocusHomework Session 1 New WordsGrammar New Words routine 日常活动 permission 允许smoke 抽烟 bring back 带回neighbour 邻居 cooker 炊具put up 张贴 poster 招贴画paint 粉刷 hall 门厅 Grammar 1、can2、情态动词与助动词3、表达歉意 Canners can can what they can can but they can not can things that can't be canned. 罐头工人能够把他们能制成罐头的东西制成罐头,但是不能把无法制成罐头的东西制成罐头. can can –情态动词,表示"能",一般与动词连用.can 用于现在式,Could用于过去式,将来时态用 be able to 来表示.肯定句:You can use the cooker.否定句:You cannot(can't) use the cooker.一般疑问句:Can I use the cooker?回答: Yes, you can./ No, you can't.特殊疑问句:What can I use?回答: You can use the cooker. I smoke in the kitchen.I don't smoke in the kitchen.Do you smoke in the kitchen?Yes, I do./No, I don't. I can smoke in the kitchen.I can't smoke in the kitchen.Can you smoke in the kitchen.Yes, I can. No, I can't. 情态动词与助动词 表达歉意/遗憾 I'm afraid …恐怕I'm afraid you can't use the cooker. 在对他人请求做出否定回答时,应先表示歉意在拒绝.这样才显得委婉一些.或者是:I'm sorry that …. Session 2 New Words-动词New Words-形容词Grammar New Words-形容词 表天气:hot cold sunny foggy cloudy windy 反义词:beautiful ugly busy calm crowded empty modern old-fashioned safe dangerous big small clean dirty expensive cheap quiet noisy well-organized chaotic 描述天气 提问:What's the weather/climate like in Beijing?回答:It's cold.It's raining. 注意:当谈论天气或者气候的时候通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时. 描述城市 提问:What's Beijing like?回答:Beijing is busy and crowded. 相关形容词见课本P93 一般现在时&现在进行时 I cook.表经常发生的事情可以用状态动词(90页) I'm cooking.表现在和现阶段正在发生不能用状态动词 Session 3 New WordsGrammar New Words(1) P94 photo suitcase lamp plant laptop clock television set picture CDs (compact disc) New Words(2) P97 read use watch translatestudy speak visit listen Grammar 表示方位介词祈使句 表示方位介词 on 在…上面 above 在…之上 under 在…下面 in front of 在…前面 behind 在后面 in 在…里面 next to 与…相邻 祈使句 用途:表示请求和指令肯定句:Sit here.否定句:Don't sit here.注意:祈使句一般没有主语,而且不用单数第三人称的形式. Focus for Today can情态动词与助动词表达歉意一般现在时&现在进行时描述天气描述城市表示方位介词祈使句 Homework The new wordsThe focus for todayExercises in the workbook Question time 1、I don't' like smoking in the house. 是说我不喜欢在房子里抽烟,还是说我不喜欢别人在屋子里抽烟? 这个句子的意思确实摸棱两可.这种同一个句子结构表达不同意思的语言现象叫做歧义(ambiguity),英语中有不少这种句子.遇到类似I don't like smoking in the house.这样的句子时,就要根据上下文或语境来判断一句话的含义. 2、 No Smoking,这种表达方式和You can't smoke here. 有什么区别吗? 两种表达方式使用的场合不同.由no加名词或者动词的-ing形式表达的是不许做什么,禁止做什么,使用的场合主要是标牌、命令等.比如我们平常见到的"禁止停车"写的就是No parking. 而You can't smoke here.中的can't表示不允许,主要是用于口语中,通常不会用在正式的场合,也不会用在标牌上.
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This Is English 1Unit 7 Making Appointments Content Session 1Session 2Session 3FocusHomework New WordsGrammar讲解课文 Session 1 Grammar 提出建议询问花费多长时间 提议 Would you like sth.?Would you like to do sth.? e.g. Would you like a coffee?Would you like to have a coffee? What about +doing?…怎么样 喝杯咖啡怎么样? How about +doing?…怎么样?休息一下怎么样?Why don't you +do? 你为什么不…呢? 提出建议 New Words 以下动词可以与其它词语组成不同词组: have; take; stay; come; play; meet; walk; rent. 如: have dinner; take a shower; stay home; come here; play football; meet friends; walk to school; rent a flat 询问花费常见句型: 1) It takes/took/will take + sb + 时间 + to do sth 2) 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + (in)doing sth 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth3) 人+ pay + 钱+for + 物4) 物+cost+sb+钱 /时间(+to do sth) Eg:It takes me two hours to go to work every day. Eg: I spent ten yuan on this book.I spent ten yuan (in) buying this book. Eg: I paid ten yuan for this book. Eg: The book costs me ten yuan. Activity 9 句型常用词或词组 句型 How do I get to Edinburgh, please?How long does the flight take?How much is the plane fare?What time does the flight leave in the morning? 常用词及词组 词语:can –情态动词,表示"能",一般与动词连用.介词:by plane/train/coach arrive in the center from…to…for … Session 2 表达批评形容词反义词 表达批评 too+形容词not+形容词+enough但是:表示赞扬用:very / quite E.g. It is too expensive.它太贵了.It is not clean enough.它不够干净. E.g. It is very beautiful.它非常漂亮.It is quite modern. 它非常现代. too和enough的用法: These shoes are too small=>too... 与enough...to... 的相互转换注意: enough 前的形容词或副词应是too前面形容词或副词的反义词; enough... to... 句式须用否定式; 例如: She is too young to do the work. => These shoes are not big enough. She isn't old enough to do the work. 形容词 反义词 light--dark large--small modern—old-fashioned far--near comfortable--uncomfortable noisy--quietcheap--expensive dirty--clean Session 3 打电话用语安排约会委婉拒绝 打电话用语 学习80-81页内容做分析练习做排序练习 电话用语 Hello, this is...speaking. 喂,我是…Could I speak to …, please? 请让…接电话,好吗?Who is calling? 您是哪位?Is that … 您是…吗?One moment, please. 请等一会儿.Hold on, please. 请不要挂机.Sorry, wrong number. 对不起, 打错了.Sorry, he/she is not in. 对不起, 他/她不在.Could I leave a message, please? 我能留个口信吗?Can I take a message? 我能记个口信吗? 电话用语 请人接听电话 询问打电话/接电话者 接电话者恰好就是要找的人,可以这样说: Could/can I speak to xxx, please?Is xxx there, please? Who's calling, please? Is that xxx? 让对方等候或者对方不在时,可以说: 对方打错电话,可以说:留口信 ,请对方转达口信,可以说: 纪录口信 主动提议为他人纪录口信,可以说: One moment, please.? Hold on, please.?Sorry, he/she is not in.I'm afraid he/she is out. Sorry, wrong number.? Could/can I leave a message, please? Can I take a message? 安排约会 建议日期: ?Are you free on Wednesday? /What about Friday?建议具体时间: ?How about 6 o'clock? /?Is 6 o'clock okay?表示同意约定的事件,地点 Yes, Wednesday is fine./Yes, 6 o'clock is fine.Yes, That's okay./ Yes, That's fine.表示不同意约定的时间、地点(委婉拒绝)No, I'm afraid I'm not free./ No, I'm sorry, I'm busy./ I'd like to, but I'm busy now.确认时间: Okay, see you at 4 o'clock on Tuesday. 安排约会(补充) 1. I'd like to make an appointment to see Mr.Cooper. 我想同库伯先生事先预约.2. Your appointment will be next Monday at 8 o'clock. 你约见的时间是下星期一8点.3. He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Thursday. 他想把他的约见时间从星期一改到星期四.4. What time will be convenient /right for her? 她何时方便? Yes ,Ms. Lu is available on Friday. 可以,陆小姐周五有空.38. I wonder if you could spare me half an hour tomorrow morning? 明天上午您是否可以抽出半小时?注释:spare me half an hour ,抽出半小时,这是很委婉的说法.spare 在此为动词,意思是"提供给某人". Focus for Today 询问花费多长时间提出建议表达批评打电话用语安排约会委婉拒绝 Question Time 1. 在本单元中有这样几句话: Can I leave a message? Can I speak to Sally, please? 句子中的Can 是什么意思? 可以把这里的can理解为允许,隐含的意思是:我想做什么事,请你帮助.这种表达方式显得比较委婉,有礼貌,与汉语中的"您"有异曲同工之妙.中文里服务行业一般会对顾客说 "您"需要什么,"您" 要买什么,用"你"就会显得不礼貌,而英语中没有您和你的区别,只有一个YOU,所以它的委婉表达是靠不同的句式来完成的.Can I do sth 就是这种委婉表达的一种.如:Can I have a beef sandwich?Can I ask you a question?这里的第一句Can I have a beef sandwich?我可以要一个牛肉三明治吗?其实就相当于我们说"请给我上一份牛肉三明治", Can I ask you a question? 我可以问您一个问题吗?表达了说话人"我想问一个问题"这个愿望. 2. 本单元出现了take a taxi 和get a taxi 两种不同的表达方法,意思上有什么区别吗? Answer: take a taxi 和get a taxi 都相当于汉语里的"乘坐出租车",含义上没有什么大的差别. 此外,by taxi 这个词组的含义也是乘坐出租车,但由于这是一个介词短语,所以不能独立用作句子的谓语. 因此我们可以说Why don't you go by taxi?或者 Why don't you come by taxi?, 但是不能说 Why don't you by taxi? 3. 本单元中有一个词组stay the night ,在这个词组中the night在句子中担任什么成分? Answer: 因为stay 是个不及物动词,所以这里的the night应看作是句子的时间状语.不过,我认为遇到像这样的词组,你可以把它当成一个固定的词组来记.比如我们这个单元中还学习了下面这几个句子:How long does the train take? 坐火车要花多少时间?How long does the plane take? 坐飞机要花多少时间?How long does the bus take? 坐公共汽车要花多少时间?像这样的结构我们都可以把它们当成固定的句型去模仿、去记忆. 迁入新居 Unit 8 Moving In ContentSession 1Session 2Session 3FocusHomework Session 1 New WordsGrammar New Words routine 日常活动 permission 允许smoke 抽烟 bring back 带回neighbour 邻居 cooker 炊具put up 张贴 poster 招贴画paint 粉刷 hall 门厅 Grammar 1、can2、情态动词与助动词3、表达歉意 Canners can can what they can can but they can not can things that can't be canned. 罐头工人能够把他们能制成罐头的东西制成罐头,但是不能把无法制成罐头的东西制成罐头. can can –情态动词,表示"能",一般与动词连用.can 用于现在式,Could用于过去式,将来时态用 be able to 来表示.肯定句:You can use the cooker.否定句:You cannot(can't) use the cooker.一般疑问句:Can I use the cooker?回答: Yes, you can./ No, you can't.特殊疑问句:What can I use?回答: You can use the cooker. I smoke in the kitchen.I don't smoke in the kitchen.Do you smoke in the kitchen?Yes, I do./No, I don't. I can smoke in the kitchen.I can't smoke in the kitchen.Can you smoke in the kitchen.Yes, I can. No, I can't. 情态动词与助动词 表达歉意/遗憾 I'm afraid …恐怕I'm afraid you can't use the cooker. 在对他人请求做出否定回答时,应先表示歉意在拒绝.这样才显得委婉一些.或者是:I'm sorry that …. Session 2 New Words-动词New Words-形容词Grammar New Words-形容词 表天气:hot cold sunny foggy cloudy windy 反义词:beautiful ugly busy calm crowded empty modern old-fashioned safe dangerous big small clean dirty expensive cheap quiet noisy well-organized chaotic 描述天气 提问:What's the weather/climate like in Beijing?回答:It's cold.It's raining. 注意:当谈论天气或者气候的时候通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时. 描述城市 提问:What's Beijing like?回答:Beijing is busy and crowded. 相关形容词见课本P93 一般现在时&现在进行时 I cook.表经常发生的事情可以用状态动词(90页) I'm cooking.表现在和现阶段正在发生不能用状态动词 Session 3 New WordsGrammar New Words(1) P94 photo suitcase lamp plant laptop clock television set picture CDs (compact disc) New Words(2) P97 read use watch translatestudy speak visit listen Grammar 表示方位介词祈使句 表示方位介词 on 在…上面 above 在…之上 under 在…下面 in front of 在…前面 behind 在后面 in 在…里面 next to 与…相邻 祈使句 用途:表示请求和指令肯定句:Sit here.否定句:Don't sit here.注意:祈使句一般没有主语,而且不用单数第三人称的形式. Focus for Today can情态动词与助动词表达歉意一般现在时&现在进行时描述天气描述城市表示方位介词祈使句 Homework The new wordsThe focus for todayExercises in the workbook Question time 1、I don't' like smoking in the house. 是说我不喜欢在房子里抽烟,还是说我不喜欢别人在屋子里抽烟? 这个句子的意思确实摸棱两可.这种同一个句子结构表达不同意思的语言现象叫做歧义(ambiguity),英语中有不少这种句子.遇到类似I don't like smoking in the house.这样的句子时,就要根据上下文或语境来判断一句话的含义. 2、 No Smoking,这种表达方式和You can't smoke here. 有什么区别吗? 两种表达方式使用的场合不同.由no加名词或者动词的-ing形式表达的是不许做什么,禁止做什么,使用的场合主要是标牌、命令等.比如我们平常见到的"禁止停车"写的就是No parking. 而You can't smoke here.中的can't表示不允许,主要是用于口语中,通常不会用在正式的场合,也不会用在标牌上.