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    Applications of Distributed Arithmetic to Digital Signal Processing:
    A Tutorial Review
    Ref: Stanley A. White, "Applications of Distributed Arithmetic to Digital Signal Processing: A Tutorial Review," IEEE ASSP Magazine, July, 1989
    Outline:
    Distributed Arithmetic (DA) Introduction
    Technical overview of DA
    Increasing the speed of DA multiplication
    Application of DA to a biquadratic digital filter
    Conclusions
    Distributed Arithmetic (DA, 1974) Introduction
    The most-often encountered form of computation in DSP:
    Sum of product
    Dot-product
    Inner-product
    Executed most efficiently by DA
    By careful design one may reduce gate count in a signal processing arithmetic unit by a number seldom smaller then 50% and often as large as 80%
    Technical overview of DA
    Advantage of DA: efficiency of mechanization
    A frequently argued:
    slowness because of its inherent bit-serial nature (not true)
    Some modifications to increase the speed by employing techniques:
    Plus more arithmetic operations
    expense of exponentially increased memory
    Technique overview -continued I
    The sum of product:
    where xk is a 2's-complement binary number scaled such that | xk |
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    Technique overview -continued II
    Critical step
    where K=No. of taps (inputs), N: Wordlength of Data
    (3)
    (4)
    Technique overview -continued III
    Consider the equation (4)
    has only 2K possible values
    has only 2K possible values
    We can store it in a lookup-table(ROM): size=2*2K
    Technique overview -continued IV
    Example

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