闋荤⿳闋婚浕璺ō瑷堟湡鏈牨鍛?
濮?鍚嶏細鏉?濮电捒 濮?鍚嶏細鏉?濮电捒 绯?绱氾細闆?姗熸墍 纰?涓� 绯?绱氾細闆?姗熸墍 纰?涓� 瀛?铏燂細7 9664 42 4 瀛?铏燂細7 9664 42 4
1.. Archiitecture: 1 Arch tecture:
VDD VoM3 C2 VG M1 C1 Vctrl M2 C1 M4 Vo+
L1
L2
Fig 1-1 鏈瀵﹂鎵�浣跨敤鐨勯浕璺灦妲?
鍦ㄧ従浠婄殑閫氳▕绯荤当锛屽畬鍏ㄦ暣鍚堢殑澹撴帶闇囩洩鍣ㄥ皪鏂煎鐝惧柈涓�鐒$窔闆绘櫠鐗囨槸閲?瑕佺殑涓�濉娿�傜敱鏂奸珮閫熻硣鏂欏偝閫佺殑闇�姹備笉鏂峰鍔狅紝椹呬娇鎴戝�戝緸 2.4GHz 闋诲付韬嶉�插埌 5GHz 闋?甯?鐨?灞� 閮?鍗� 鍩?缍?璺?銆?鑰?鏈� 鍙?姝?杩?鐨?澹?鎺?闇?鐩?鍣?鏋?妲?鏄?浜?鍙?绲?鍚?(cross-coupled)绲愭锛岄�欐槸鍩烘柤瀹冪殑绨℃槗瑷▓鍙婃槗鏂煎晸鍕曢渿鐩瓑姊濅欢銆傝�岀偤浜嗛檷 浣庡緸浜ゅ弶绲愬悎闆绘櫠楂旀墍鐢㈢敓鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷婏紝瑷▓鑰呴�氬父鏈冧娇鐢?PMOS 浜ゅ弶绲愬悎浠?鏇?NMOS銆傚彟澶栵紝鑰冪暍瀛?Colpitts)闇囩洩鍣ㄤ篃鏄竴鍊嬪鐝句綆闆滆▕ CMOS 闇囩洩鍣ㄧ殑 濂介伕鎿囥�?闆绘櫠楂旂殑闁冪垗闆滆▕锛屾槸灏庤嚧鍦?1/f3 鍗�鍩熸檪杓夊瓙鍛ㄥ湇鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷?Phase Noise)鐨勫師鍥犮�傚湪 CMOS 瑁界▼瑁忥紝闆绘櫠楂旂殑 1/f 闆滆▕閫氬父鏈冩瘮杓冮珮锛岃�屼笖鏈冧护闇?鐩櫒鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷婄殑琛ㄧ従鍤撮噸鐨勪笅闄嶃�備絾鏄紝鍦ㄤ竴娆℃柟鏅傦紝PMOS 鐨?1/f 闆滆▕閫氬父 姣?NMOS 鐨勪綆銆傚彟澶栵紝PMOS 闆绘櫠楂旂殑鐔辫級瀛愭晥鎳?hot carrier effect)閫氬父閮芥瘮 杓冨皬銆?缍撻亷娓噺寰岋紝鍦ㄩ浼肩殑鍋忓婧栦綅涓嬶紝PMOS 鍜?NMOS 闆绘櫠楂旀渶灏忕殑闆滆▕ 鎸囨暩(NFmin)浜﹂'绀?PMOS 鐨勬渶灏忛洔瑷婃寚鏁告瘮 NMOS 鐨勪綆銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ渿鐩櫒鐨勬牳 蹇冨彧鍒╃敤 PMOS 闆绘櫠楂旂殑瑭憋紝鍙笡浣庡緸 1/f 闆滆▕褰㈡垚鐨?1/f3 鍗�鍩熻鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷婁互 鍙?1/f2 鍗�鍩熻鐨勭浉浣嶃�?宸嫊鑰冪暍瀛愰渿鐩櫒鍙互琚В閲嬬偤锛屼互鍠瀷娉㈠嫊鍜岄洐鍨嬫尝鍕曠殑澹撳埗锛岀祼鍚堝叐 鍊嬬浉鍚岀殑鍠鑰冪暍瀛愰渿鐩櫒銆傚叾闆昏矾鏋舵鍦ㄥ湒 1-1 琛ㄧず銆傛闆昏矾浠?TSMC 0.18um 瑁界▼妯℃摤锛屽叾妯℃摤绲愭灉鏈冨湪涓嬮潰椤ず銆?
2.. Desiign fllow Path: 2 Des gn f ow Path:
Ideal 鈫?Pre-simulation (HSpice 銆?spectre RF ) 鈫?Layout (Cadence) 鈫扸erification ( Calibre )
3.. IIntroduciing the Siimullatiion Tooll: (Spectre RF) 3 ntroduc ng the S mu at on Too : (Spectre RF)
1.
Fig 3-1 棣栧厛鍟熷嫊 Cadence 2.
Fig 3-2 鐒跺緦閫插叆 Library manager 閬稿彇鎵�闇�闆昏矾瑷▓
3.
Fig 3-3 閫插叆闆昏矾瑷▓寰?榛為伕 analog environment 鍟熷嫊 Spectre RF 妯℃摤 4.
Fig 3-4 閫插叆 spectre RF 寰岄伕鍙栨墍闇�閫茶鐨勬ā鎿強瑷畾璁婃暩
5.
Fig 3-5 瑷畾瀹屾垚寰屾寜涓?netlist & run 6.
Fig 3-6 妯℃摤绲愭灉娉㈠舰鍦栬〃
4.. Siimullatiion Resullt: 4 S mu at on Resu t:
閫欐妯℃摤鍒嗗垾鍦?Hspice 鍜?Spectre RF 涓婁綔妯℃摤锛屼娇鐢ㄥ叐绋粺浠堕�茶妯℃摤锛?鏄偤浜嗗緱鍒版渶浣崇殑妯℃摤绲愭灉锛?
Specttre RF:: Spec re RF
浠ヤ笅鏄埄鐢?Spectre RF 灏嶉浕璺綔鍑哄叾鐗规�фā鎿紝寰炲湒涓彲瑕嬶紝澹撴帶澹撶洩鍣?VCO) 杓?鍑鸿▕铏熺殑鎺佸箙(Swing) 鐐?1V锛岃�屽叡妯￠粸 (common mode) 鍦?0.8v锛岀偤 VDD/2 鐨勪綅缃�傜敱 鏂兼槸浣跨敤 LC tank 浣滅偤闇囩洩绐楋紝鎵�浠ヤ笉鏈冨儚浣跨敤 delay Cell 鐨勭挵褰㈤渿鐩櫒(ring Oscillator) 鎿?鏈?Duty cycle 鐨?鍟?椤?銆?鑰?鍦?鍦?涓?浜?鍙?瑕?鍏?phase Noise 鐐?-112.2dbc/Hz@1Mhz锛岄洊鐒舵矑鏈夊鏂囩嵒涓殑 -120dbc/Hz@1Mhz 閭i杭濂姐�備絾鏄湪 Tuning range 鐨勬瘮杓冧笂锛屾枃鐛讳腑鐨勭偤 400Mhz 鐨勫彲瑾跨瘎鍦嶏紝鑰屽湪鏈鐨勫椹椾腑鐐?800Mhz 鐨勫彲瑾?绡勫湇銆傚湪鐘犵壊 8db 鐨?phase noise 鐨勬儏娉佸緱鍒板鍔犻仈涓�鍊嶄互涓婄殑鍙绡勫湇锛岄�欑ó绲愭灉鏄?鍙互鎺ュ彈鐨勩�?
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闋荤⿳闋婚浕璺ō瑷堟湡鏈牨鍛? 濮?鍚嶏細鏉?濮电捒 濮?鍚嶏細鏉?濮电捒 绯?绱氾細闆?姗熸墍 纰?涓� 绯?绱氾細闆?姗熸墍 纰?涓� 瀛?铏燂細7 9664 42 4 瀛?铏燂細7 9664 42 4 1.. Archiitecture: 1 Arch tecture: VDD VoM3 C2 VG M1 C1 Vctrl M2 C1 M4 Vo+ L1 L2 Fig 1-1 鏈瀵﹂鎵�浣跨敤鐨勯浕璺灦妲? 鍦ㄧ従浠婄殑閫氳▕绯荤当锛屽畬鍏ㄦ暣鍚堢殑澹撴帶闇囩洩鍣ㄥ皪鏂煎鐝惧柈涓�鐒$窔闆绘櫠鐗囨槸閲?瑕佺殑涓�濉娿�傜敱鏂奸珮閫熻硣鏂欏偝閫佺殑闇�姹備笉鏂峰鍔狅紝椹呬娇鎴戝�戝緸 2.4GHz 闋诲付韬嶉�插埌 5GHz 闋?甯?鐨?灞� 閮?鍗� 鍩?缍?璺?銆?鑰?鏈� 鍙?姝?杩?鐨?澹?鎺?闇?鐩?鍣?鏋?妲?鏄?浜?鍙?绲?鍚?(cross-coupled)绲愭锛岄�欐槸鍩烘柤瀹冪殑绨℃槗瑷▓鍙婃槗鏂煎晸鍕曢渿鐩瓑姊濅欢銆傝�岀偤浜嗛檷 浣庡緸浜ゅ弶绲愬悎闆绘櫠楂旀墍鐢㈢敓鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷婏紝瑷▓鑰呴�氬父鏈冧娇鐢?PMOS 浜ゅ弶绲愬悎浠?鏇?NMOS銆傚彟澶栵紝鑰冪暍瀛?Colpitts)闇囩洩鍣ㄤ篃鏄竴鍊嬪鐝句綆闆滆▕ CMOS 闇囩洩鍣ㄧ殑 濂介伕鎿囥�?闆绘櫠楂旂殑闁冪垗闆滆▕锛屾槸灏庤嚧鍦?1/f3 鍗�鍩熸檪杓夊瓙鍛ㄥ湇鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷?Phase Noise)鐨勫師鍥犮�傚湪 CMOS 瑁界▼瑁忥紝闆绘櫠楂旂殑 1/f 闆滆▕閫氬父鏈冩瘮杓冮珮锛岃�屼笖鏈冧护闇?鐩櫒鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷婄殑琛ㄧ従鍤撮噸鐨勪笅闄嶃�備絾鏄紝鍦ㄤ竴娆℃柟鏅傦紝PMOS 鐨?1/f 闆滆▕閫氬父 姣?NMOS 鐨勪綆銆傚彟澶栵紝PMOS 闆绘櫠楂旂殑鐔辫級瀛愭晥鎳?hot carrier effect)閫氬父閮芥瘮 杓冨皬銆?缍撻亷娓噺寰岋紝鍦ㄩ浼肩殑鍋忓婧栦綅涓嬶紝PMOS 鍜?NMOS 闆绘櫠楂旀渶灏忕殑闆滆▕ 鎸囨暩(NFmin)浜﹂'绀?PMOS 鐨勬渶灏忛洔瑷婃寚鏁告瘮 NMOS 鐨勪綆銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ渿鐩櫒鐨勬牳 蹇冨彧鍒╃敤 PMOS 闆绘櫠楂旂殑瑭憋紝鍙笡浣庡緸 1/f 闆滆▕褰㈡垚鐨?1/f3 鍗�鍩熻鐨勭浉浣嶉洔瑷婁互 鍙?1/f2 鍗�鍩熻鐨勭浉浣嶃�?宸嫊鑰冪暍瀛愰渿鐩櫒鍙互琚В閲嬬偤锛屼互鍠瀷娉㈠嫊鍜岄洐鍨嬫尝鍕曠殑澹撳埗锛岀祼鍚堝叐 鍊嬬浉鍚岀殑鍠鑰冪暍瀛愰渿鐩櫒銆傚叾闆昏矾鏋舵鍦ㄥ湒 1-1 琛ㄧず銆傛闆昏矾浠?TSMC 0.18um 瑁界▼妯℃摤锛屽叾妯℃摤绲愭灉鏈冨湪涓嬮潰椤ず銆? 2.. Desiign fllow Path: 2 Des gn f ow Path: Ideal 鈫?Pre-simulation (HSpice 銆?spectre RF ) 鈫?Layout (Cadence) 鈫扸erification ( Calibre ) 3.. IIntroduciing the Siimullatiion Tooll: (Spectre RF) 3 ntroduc ng the S mu at on Too : (Spectre RF) 1. Fig 3-1 棣栧厛鍟熷嫊 Cadence 2. Fig 3-2 鐒跺緦閫插叆 Library manager 閬稿彇鎵�闇�闆昏矾瑷▓ 3. Fig 3-3 閫插叆闆昏矾瑷▓寰?榛為伕 analog environment 鍟熷嫊 Spectre RF 妯℃摤 4. Fig 3-4 閫插叆 spectre RF 寰岄伕鍙栨墍闇�閫茶鐨勬ā鎿強瑷畾璁婃暩 5. Fig 3-5 瑷畾瀹屾垚寰屾寜涓?netlist & run 6. Fig 3-6 妯℃摤绲愭灉娉㈠舰鍦栬〃 4.. Siimullatiion Resullt: 4 S mu at on Resu t: 閫欐妯℃摤鍒嗗垾鍦?Hspice 鍜?Spectre RF 涓婁綔妯℃摤锛屼娇鐢ㄥ叐绋粺浠堕�茶妯℃摤锛?鏄偤浜嗗緱鍒版渶浣崇殑妯℃摤绲愭灉锛? Specttre RF:: Spec re RF 浠ヤ笅鏄埄鐢?Spectre RF 灏嶉浕璺綔鍑哄叾鐗规�фā鎿紝寰炲湒涓彲瑕嬶紝澹撴帶澹撶洩鍣?VCO) 杓?鍑鸿▕铏熺殑鎺佸箙(Swing) 鐐?1V锛岃�屽叡妯￠粸 (common mode) 鍦?0.8v锛岀偤 VDD/2 鐨勪綅缃�傜敱 鏂兼槸浣跨敤 LC tank 浣滅偤闇囩洩绐楋紝鎵�浠ヤ笉鏈冨儚浣跨敤 delay Cell 鐨勭挵褰㈤渿鐩櫒(ring Oscillator) 鎿?鏈?Duty cycle 鐨?鍟?椤?銆?鑰?鍦?鍦?涓?浜?鍙?瑕?鍏?phase Noise 鐐?-112.2dbc/Hz@1Mhz锛岄洊鐒舵矑鏈夊鏂囩嵒涓殑 -120dbc/Hz@1Mhz 閭i杭濂姐�備絾鏄湪 Tuning range 鐨勬瘮杓冧笂锛屾枃鐛讳腑鐨勭偤 400Mhz 鐨勫彲瑾跨瘎鍦嶏紝鑰屽湪鏈鐨勫椹椾腑鐐?800Mhz 鐨勫彲瑾?绡勫湇銆傚湪鐘犵壊 8db 鐨?phase noise 鐨勬儏娉佸緱鍒板鍔犻仈涓�鍊嶄互涓婄殑鍙绡勫湇锛岄�欑ó绲愭灉鏄?鍙互鎺ュ彈鐨勩�?