Ⅴ.产业技术环境局 .............................................................................................................................................231 产业技术政策 ...................................................................................................................................................231 1. 产业技术政策をめぐる动き...................................................................................................................231 1.1. 产业技术政策の推进体制 ...........................................................................................................231 1.2. 产业构造审议会产业技术分科会の动き.......................................................................................233 2. 产业技术政策 .......................................................................................................................................234 2.1. 研究开発支援 ............................................................................................................................234 2.2. 产学官连携の动き......................................................................................................................237 2.3. 民间企业による研究开発の支援 .................................................................................................239 2.4. 知的财产の活用 .........................................................................................................................242 2.5. 产业技术政策を支える各种団体 .................................................................................................244 2.6. 研究开発の评価 .........................................................................................................................250 2.7. その他の施策 ............................................................................................................................252 基准认证政策 ...................................................................................................................................................254 1. 工业标准化の意义と概要 ......................................................................................................................254 2. JIS制度の概要 ................................................................................................................................254 2.1. JIS制定のプロセス...............................................................................................................254 2.2. 规格作成の迅速化·透明化........................................................................................................255 2.3. JIS制定プロセス等の电子化 .................................................................................................255 2.4. 现行JISマーク表示制度........................................................................................................255 2.5. 现行JNLA制度(试験所认定制度).......................................................................................256 3. 「工业标准化法」の抜本的见直し.........................................................................................................258 3.1. 「工业标准化法」上の适合性评価制度の改革.............................................................................258 3.2. 新たな适合性评価制度...............................................................................................................259 4. 最近の标准化に系る活动 ......................................................................................................................259 4.1. 产业竞争力の强化のための研究开発の推进 ................................................................................259 4.2. 标 准 化 政 策 と 知 的 财 产 政 策 · 技 术 政 策 と の 连 携 强 化...........................................................................259 4.3. 社会ニーズへの适确な対応........................................................................................................260 4.4. 强制法规へのJIS引用の促进 .................................................................................................260 4.5. 标准の重要性·有用性に関する认识の向上等.............................................................................261 5. 国际标准化活动の现状..........................................................................................................................261 5.1. 国际标准化活动への积极的参加 .................................................................................................261 5.2. 多国间标准化协力......................................................................................................................264 6. 诸外国との相互承认 .............................................................................................................................266 6.1. 相互承认协定(MRA:Mutual Recognition Agreement) .........................................................266 6.2. 日欧·日シンガポール相互承认协定 ..........................................................................................266 7. マネジメントシステム规格...................................................................................................................267 7.1. ISO9000 ファミリー(品质マネジメントシステム规格) ,ISO14000 ファミリー(环境マネジ メントシステム规格) ..............................................................................................................................267 7.2. マネジメントシステム规格の広がり ..........................................................................................267

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