运筹研究集刊 第二期
2002年12月 页85 112
开 南 管 理 学 院
陶渊明美学思想之探索
林敬文*
摘要

生活在距今约一千六百年前的伟大诗人—陶渊明,历经坎坷艰辛的人生体
验后,凭著一己高洁的情操,质朴自然的语言,和对美的敏锐感触,写下许多
撼动人心的不朽诗篇,给人间注入了一股生命的活泉,洗涤抚慰著我们的心
灵,让我们重拾生命的信念.
本文拟先从陶渊明生长的自然环境,家庭教养,心理气质,及当时流行的
老庄美学等四项因素,归纳出他美学思想的渊源,为本文奠定基础.接著,进
一步探索他美学思想的实际内容.最后,举例说明他美学思想对后世的影响.
希望透过本研究,提供大家阅读陶渊明作品时,能获得更完整,更清晰的印
象,进而得到心灵的喜悦.
关键词:心理气质,玄学, 任真

*德霖技术学院通识中心讲师
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2 运筹研究集刊 第二期
Exploration into Tao Yuan-Ming's Thoughts of Esthetics
Ching-Wen Lin
Abstract
Tao Yuan-Ming, the notable poet born one thousand and six hundred years ago,
wrote many poetries based on his noble thoughts and feelings, his simple, unadorned
and fluent words and his sensitive feelings toward esthetics. His poetry has not only
caused a great sensation but also instilled a life spring into the world, comforted
human minds and made people regain confidence.
This paper will first discuss Tao Yuan-Ming's growing environment, family
education, psychological aspects and the Lao-Chuang esthetics at that time, hoping to
search for his origins of esthetics. Then we will introduce the actual contents of his
esthetics thought. Finally, we will give examples about his esthetics thought and its
influence on posterity. Through this study, we hope to provide a more complete and
clear impression for those who enjoy Tao Yuan-Ming' pieces of work.
Key words: psychological aspects, transcendentalism, forthright and sincere
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陶渊明美学思想之探索 3
陶渊明美学思想之探索
林敬文
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