中考英语单项选择题解题评析
该题型是依据所学的英语语法,词组,短语,习惯用法,固定搭配,句型,日常生活知识,语感,问题及答语或交际用语等英语基本知识来设计的(一般约占卷面分值的10 % --- 25 % ).每道题给出四个答案 A,B,C,和D,其中选出一个正确的答案.要做好单项选择题就必须依据所学的英语基础知识对问题进行分析,推理,判断,最后得出正确的答案.
可从下面五个方面去找答题的方法与思路.
(1),从语法的角度去分析找答案;(2),从词汇,词组,短语方面去找答案;(3),从英语习惯用法,固定搭配,句型方面去找答案;(4)从上下(或前后)关联及日常生活知识方面去答案;(5)从交际用语方面去找答案.
下面是广西2002年中考英语试题的单项选择题简评(为便于分析,原题号不变).
一,单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
词汇和语法 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.
( )1. Thank you very much for lending the eraser me.
A. at B. on C. to D. for
简评:此题答案为C ( 固定词组 lend sth. to sb.).
( )2. — has Uncle Wang worked in this factory
—Since 1991.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How far
简评:此题答案为 B (考察语法现象:现在完成时态How long + 多长时间 ).
( )3. English names are different from Chinese names. In England the last name is
the name.
A. middle B. given C. first D. family
简评:此题答案为D ( 考察所学课文与日常知识:外国人的名字与姓氏).
( )4. —May I go swimming in the river, Mum
—No, you . It' s dangerous.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't D. haven't
简评:此题答案为A (考察英语交际句型,以May开头的否定回答)
( )5. —Excuse me. Where is the Hualian Hotel, please
—Take the No. 5 bus and at the second stop.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get to
简评:此题答案为C ( 上下关联,词组及日常生活知识).
( )6. There is interesting in the film, so is interested in it.
A. something, nobody B. nothing, somebody
C. anything, anybody D. nothing, nobody
简评:此题答案为D(前后关联和日常生活知识).
( )7. Which sign means you can cross the street .
简评:此题答案A(考察对日常生活知识的认知)
( )8. English is widely used. Many business letters around the world in it today.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
简评:此题答案为A(语法现象:前后关联及一般现在时的被动语态).
( )9. Li Ming his homework yet
A. Did, finish B. Does, finish
C. Has, finished D. Will, finish
简评:此题答案为C(考察现在完成时的用法:有提示词"yet",前后关联及语法现象).
( )10. Could you tell me

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