大学英语四级考试(CET---4)语法全攻略
(一)
长句难句解析(Part II快速阅读, Part IV,Section B常规阅读)
浏览题目和主题句,详读开头和结尾段落
根据题干寻找答案出处
仔细分析答案所在句子,确定选项
(一)语法讲解
But with low income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are reexamining whether that aid, typically known as "merit aid ", is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. (2009试题)
语法结构:with+宾语+宾补,主语+谓语+宾语
e.g. With more and more trees cut down for industrial development, the governments are reexamining whether wood is the only source of paper.
造句:随着社会快速发展,越来越多的人开始注重时尚.
With society developing rapidly, more and more people have begun to pay attention to fashion.
2. George Washington University in Washington D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients, pouring the savings, about $2.5million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa, made a similar decision three years ago.
语法结构:主语+并列谓语+宾语, 补充状语(非谓语动词)
e.g. He said that the river rose by 0.2 meter in summer and fell by 0.5 meter in winter, winding its way to the Yangtze River.
造句:他转身拿起书包,微笑着离开教室.
He turned around, picked up his bag and left the classroom, smiling on his face.
(二)小组难句长句分析(按照班级小组讨论,班级代表翻译)
(试卷一,Part II)(句子框架、非谓语动词、固定短语)
1. Various dogs, including pet dogs, are spoken highly of by their owners.
→ Their owners speak highly of various dogs, including pet dogs.
被动语态:主语+be+过去分词
While the typical canine companion certainly gives his owner immeasurable happiness, it's obvious that he lives a life of remarkable leisure.
形式主语:It is /was +形容词+that从句
Giving a retired guide dog a loving home is also an excellent way to help reward these amazing animals for a lifetime of hard, important work.
非谓语(V-ing, done,to…):主语、宾语、状语、定语等
(试卷二,Part II)(句子框架、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词)

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