浙江大学高等教育自学考试
毕业论文（设计）说明书
题____ 目 试析《儿子和情人》中的“恋母情结”
_______________ _______________________________________
姓______ 名 _ 陶_ 佳_______________________________
专______ 业 _ 英语语言文学_________________________
准考证号码 040100105182____________________
指 导 教 师 _ 俞建青_______________________________
2006_ 年_ 10__ 月_ 10__ 日
An Analysis of Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers
Tao Jia
Abstract: In the second half of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century, frequent economic depressions and mass unemployment produced a profound impact upon the British people, who came to see the prevalent wretchedness in capitalism. All these radical changes gave rise to all kinds of philosophical ideas in Western Europe. Among them, Freudian analytical psychology drastically altered our conception of human nature. Freudism had a great influence on those modern western writers, especially modern English novelists. Lawrence’s famous work, Sons and Lovers, is the vivid demonstration of Oedipus complex of Freudian psychology. The protagonist, Paul, was tied up by the abnormal maternal love, and then tried to struggle to set free from it. However, he ended with failure. This thesis puts forward the viewpoint: Paul’s Oedipus complex is not only caused by the psychological factor, but also by the familial and social factors.
摘要：19世纪末到20世纪初，接连不断的经济危机与大范围失业，使英国人民看清了资本主义背后的罪恶面孔。这一系列巨变促使各家哲学思想在西欧百花齐放般的产生。其中，弗洛伊德的精神分析法改变了人们对人性的认识。弗洛伊德主义对西方现代作家特别对英国现代小说家有着很大的影响。劳伦斯的著作《儿子和情人》就是弗洛伊德心理学中“恋母情节”的生动展示。本文试图解决的问题是，通过分析说明主人公保罗的“恋母情节”不但是由心理因素引起的，而且是由家庭和社会因素引起的。
Key words: Freudism, Oedipus complex, sons and lovers, Mrs. Morel