2010届高考英语单选复习探讨
Ⅰ,高考单项填空测试要点:
高考单项填空命题的一个重要特点是综合性和语境化,在考查内容方面动词所占比重比较大,试卷中该节共有15个小题,其中经常8-9个是考查动词的(以09年湖南卷为例),其中包括时态3题,非谓语动词4题,情态动词2题.另外介词1题,副词1题,定语从句1题,名词性从句(宾语从句) 1题, 句型(祈使句) 1题,状语从句1题.
Ⅱ,单项填空题目特点:
高考单项填空在考查考生对英语语法,词汇知识比较简单表达方式的掌握情况时,通过设置情景,将知识的考查与语言意义的考查有机地结合,实现知识与能力综合测试的目标.近几年的单项填空题重视对基础知识和基本技能的考查,偏,难,怪题几乎没有.考点覆盖面广,主要的词法和句法基本都有涉及.题目不偏不怪,不在形式上故意设置障碍,而是注重语言的内在逻辑联系,要求考生在上下文语境推理中得出答案.
1. (09 湖南6) I can be a teacher. I'm not a very patient person.
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
2. (09 湖南26) I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of
beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
3. (09 湖南27) Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
III,今年的单项填空题目的变化:
单项填空定位为语法填空,所以今年将过去的词义辨析,冠词,并列连词等项纳入到完形填空中考查,测试目的更加明确.
2,时态方面:由去年的8种增加到今年的10种, 增加了"将来进行时"和"现在完成进行时".
3,增加了"虚拟语气".
4,被动语态:去年没有考到被动语态, 今年也没有具体规定.
5,非谓语动词:没有具体规定(增加了复习的难度,但是提高了命题的灵活性).
6,主从复合句:明确了名词性从句中考查宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句.
一,增强语境意识,提高分析语境的能力:
语境题包含语境信息.题干中的语境信息常是单词,短语或句子,有时甚至是一个标点符号 .准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题.
1. (09全国卷I) How much she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
2. (09全国II ) I'm sure that your letter will get _____ attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.
A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general
3.(09江苏卷)--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
--- Sorry. .
A. It's repaired B. It has been repaired C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired
4.(09天津卷) My parents __ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live
5.(09全国II卷)My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it

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