• 六年级4班班徽设计图 > 浙大09春学期英语4Unit
  • 浙大09春学期英语4Unit

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    文档作者:andysang
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    What she thinks of me doesn't mean much to me.
    她怎么样看我,对我来说无所谓.
    What you have said hurt her a lot .
    你所说的话对她伤害很大.
    表语从句在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句.它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.
    例如:The problem is where we can hold our meeting.
    问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议.
    It seems that everything goes smoothly.
    似乎一切都进行得很顺利.
    The cause is that the temperature of water is lower that needed.
    其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度.
    That is what he really wants .那就是他真想要的东西.

    同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意:尽管主从连词that在同位语从句中没有任何意义,但却不能省略.另外,同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面(其中,斜体字的名词后面所接的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气): fact(事实), fear(担心,害怕), belief(信念,意见), evidence(证据), hope(希望), idea(想法) news(新闻), doubt(怀疑), suggestion(建议), motion(动议), proposal(提议), order(命令), recommendation(推荐),等等.
    例如:
    There is the news that an American delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon.
    有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京.
    Is there any proof that the food of the plant differs from that of animals
    是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢
    We all know the fact that organization helps memorization.
    我们都知道这样一个事实:把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆.
    What do you think of his proposal that we (should ) put on a play at the English evening
    他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样
    形容词性从句--定语从句
    用来修饰名词,代词,句子等,在句中的作用相当于形容词,故称为形容词性从句.
    定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.
    限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制,修饰的作用,一般不可缺少.
    非限制性定语从句起补充,附带说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解.
    e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much.
    I've got some personal affairs that I have to deal with.
    定语从句常用关系词
    关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which, as等(在句中作主,表,宾,定等成分)
    关系副词:where(on which), when(in which), why(for which)(在句中作状语)
    关联词:that(引导表示方式,时间的定语从句)
    e.g.
    1.In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
    2.I have many good friends to whom I am going to send postcards.
    3.You're the only person whose advice he might listen to.
    4.The river which runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure.

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